The form W-5, also known as the “Earned Income Credit Advance Payment Certificate,” is a document used by individuals to request advance payments of the Earned Income Credit (EIC) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The EIC is a tax credit designed to provide financial assistance to low-income individuals and families. The form W-5 allows taxpayers to receive a portion of their EIC in advance, rather than waiting until they file their tax return. This can help individuals and families with immediate financial needs, such as paying bills or covering living expenses. To be eligible for advance payments, taxpayers must meet certain criteria, including having a qualifying child and meeting income requirements. The form W-5 must be submitted to the IRS each year and can be filed with a tax return or separately. It is important to note that any advance payments received will be deducted from the total EIC amount claimed on the taxpayer’s tax return. Failure to accurately report advance payments may result in owing additional taxes or a reduced refund.